Contextual information refers to the background details that help clarify the meaning of a situation, event, or piece of data. It provides the necessary framework to understand why something is happening and how it relates to other factors. For example, knowing the historical context of World War II can enhance our understanding of its causes and consequences. In various fields, such as education and research, contextual information is crucial for interpreting results accurately. It helps individuals make informed decisions by considering the surrounding circumstances, such as cultural, social, or economic factors that may influence outcomes.