Contemporary theater refers to theatrical works created in the late 20th century and into the 21st century. It often explores modern themes, social issues, and diverse perspectives, reflecting the complexities of contemporary life. This genre includes various styles, such as realism, absurdism, and multimedia performances, and often incorporates innovative techniques and technology. Many contemporary theater pieces challenge traditional narratives and structures, encouraging audience engagement and interaction. Notable playwrights in this field include Sarah Ruhl, Lin-Manuel Miranda, and David Mamet. Contemporary theater is performed in various venues, from large theaters to intimate spaces, making it accessible to a wide audience.