Contemporary Spanish literature refers to literary works produced in Spain from the late 20th century to the present. This period is characterized by diverse genres and styles, reflecting Spain's social, political, and cultural changes. Notable themes include identity, memory, and the impact of globalization. Prominent authors such as Javier Marías, Almudena Grandes, and Carlos Ruiz Zafón have gained international recognition for their contributions. The rise of new voices, including writers from Catalonia and Basque Country, has enriched the literary landscape, showcasing a variety of perspectives and experiences within modern Spanish society.