Contemporary sculpture refers to three-dimensional artworks created in the late 20th century and into the 21st century. This form of art often incorporates a variety of materials, including metal, wood, glass, and found objects. Artists like Damien Hirst and Jeff Koons are known for pushing the boundaries of traditional sculpture, exploring themes of consumerism, identity, and the human experience. Unlike classical sculpture, which often focused on realism and idealized forms, contemporary sculpture embraces abstraction and conceptual ideas. Techniques can vary widely, from traditional carving and modeling to innovative methods like 3D printing and installation art. This diversity allows artists to express their unique perspectives and engage with current social and cultural issues.