The Constitution of Mexico was enacted on February 5, 1917, and serves as the supreme law of the country. It established a federal republic and outlines the structure of government, individual rights, and the responsibilities of citizens. The Constitution is a key document in Mexican history, emerging from the Mexican Revolution and reflecting the desire for social justice and democracy. The Constitution consists of 136 articles and several transitory provisions. It guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, education, and equality before the law. Additionally, it addresses issues like land reform and labor rights, aiming to promote social welfare and protect the rights of the Mexican people.