The Conservation Movement is a social and political effort aimed at protecting natural resources and the environment. It began in the late 19th century in response to rapid industrialization and urbanization, which threatened forests, wildlife, and water sources. Key figures, such as John Muir and Theodore Roosevelt, advocated for the establishment of national parks and protected areas to preserve the nation's natural beauty and biodiversity. The movement has evolved over time, addressing issues like pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction. Organizations such as the Sierra Club and World Wildlife Fund work to promote sustainable practices and raise awareness about environmental challenges. The Conservation Movement continues to play a crucial role in shaping policies and encouraging responsible stewardship of the planet's resources.