Conquests refer to the act of gaining control over a territory or people, often through military force. Throughout history, various empires, such as the Roman Empire and the Mongol Empire, expanded their influence by conquering neighboring lands. These actions often led to significant cultural exchanges and changes in governance. The motivations behind conquests can vary, including the desire for resources, land, or power. Notable figures like Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan are known for their extensive conquests, which reshaped the political landscape of their times. Conquests have played a crucial role in the development of nations and civilizations.