The Connecticut River Valley Railroad was a short-line railroad that operated in the Connecticut River Valley region of the United States. Established in the late 19th century, it primarily served to transport goods and passengers between towns along the river, enhancing local commerce and connectivity. The railroad played a significant role in the development of the area, linking communities such as Hartford and Springfield. It was part of a larger network of railroads that contributed to the economic growth of the Connecticut River Valley, facilitating trade and travel in the region.