A Congressional Hearing is a formal meeting held by a committee of the United States Congress to gather information, investigate issues, or review legislation. During these hearings, members of Congress listen to testimonies from witnesses, which can include experts, government officials, and private citizens. The goal is to understand various perspectives on a specific topic or issue. Hearings can cover a wide range of subjects, such as public policy, national security, or healthcare. They play a crucial role in the legislative process, allowing Congress to make informed decisions and hold government agencies accountable for their actions.