Configuration refers to the arrangement or setup of components within a system, device, or software. It involves defining how different parts interact and function together to achieve a specific purpose. For example, in computer systems, configuration can include settings for hardware components like CPU, RAM, and storage, as well as software settings that determine how applications operate. In the context of technology, configuration is crucial for optimizing performance and ensuring compatibility. Users often adjust configurations to tailor systems to their needs, such as changing network settings for Wi-Fi connectivity or customizing software preferences. Proper configuration can enhance efficiency and user experience.