Confederate leaders were key figures in the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865. They were primarily associated with the Confederate States of America, a group of southern states that seceded from the United States. Notable leaders included Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederacy, and Robert E. Lee, a prominent general known for his military strategies. Other significant leaders included Stonewall Jackson, recognized for his tactical prowess, and J.E.B. Stuart, a cavalry commander. These individuals played crucial roles in various battles and decisions that shaped the course of the war, ultimately leading to the Confederacy's defeat.