Condition Coverage is a software testing technique that ensures each boolean expression in a program's decision points evaluates to both true and false at least once during testing. This helps identify potential errors in the logic of the code, ensuring that all possible outcomes of conditions are considered. By focusing on the individual conditions within compound expressions, Condition Coverage provides a more granular approach than other testing methods. It is particularly useful in complex decision-making scenarios, allowing testers to verify that each condition behaves as expected, ultimately improving the reliability and quality of the software.