Conceptual (abstract) refers to ideas or concepts that are not tied to physical objects or tangible experiences. This type of thinking involves understanding and manipulating ideas, theories, or principles that exist in the mind rather than in the material world. Examples include justice, freedom, and love, which represent complex notions that can vary in meaning across different cultures and contexts.
In art and literature, conceptual works often prioritize ideas over realistic representation. For instance, abstract art focuses on colors, shapes, and forms to convey emotions or concepts rather than depicting recognizable subjects. This approach encourages viewers to interpret the work based on their own experiences and perspectives.