The Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA) was a U.S. federal law enacted in 1973 to provide job training and employment opportunities for unemployed and underemployed individuals. It aimed to address high unemployment rates, especially among disadvantaged groups, by funding various training programs and public service jobs. CETA allowed local governments and organizations to create job training initiatives tailored to community needs. The program emphasized skill development and aimed to help participants secure permanent employment, ultimately contributing to economic growth and reducing reliance on welfare programs.