Complexity Science is the study of complex systems, which are made up of many interconnected parts that interact in various ways. These systems can be found in nature, society, and technology, and they often exhibit behaviors that are not predictable from the individual components alone. Examples include ecosystems, economies, and social networks. Researchers in Complexity Science use mathematical models and simulations to understand how these systems evolve and adapt over time. By analyzing patterns and relationships, they aim to uncover the underlying principles that govern complex behavior, helping to inform fields such as biology, economics, and computer science.