"Compensatory" refers to something that serves to make up for a loss or deficiency. In various contexts, it often describes actions or payments that are intended to balance out negative impacts. For example, in the workplace, compensatory time may be given to employees who work overtime, allowing them to take time off later. In legal terms, compensatory damages are awarded to a plaintiff to cover the actual loss suffered due to another party's actions. This can include medical expenses, lost wages, and other costs directly related to the harm caused. The goal is to restore the injured party to their original position as much as possible.