Comparisons are a way to evaluate two or more items by highlighting their similarities and differences. This process helps people understand the characteristics of each item better. For example, comparing apples and oranges can reveal differences in taste, texture, and nutritional value, aiding in informed choices. In everyday life, comparisons are used in various contexts, such as shopping, where consumers might compare prices and features of smartphones. They can also be found in literature, where authors compare characters or themes to deepen understanding. Overall, comparisons are essential for making decisions and gaining insights.