Comparative operations refer to the methods used to evaluate and compare different sets of data or variables. This process often involves analyzing similarities and differences to draw conclusions or make decisions. For example, in statistics, researchers might use comparative operations to assess the effectiveness of two different treatments in a clinical trial. In business, comparative operations can help organizations evaluate their performance against competitors. By comparing metrics such as sales, customer satisfaction, or market share, companies can identify areas for improvement. This approach is essential for strategic planning and maintaining a competitive edge in the market.