Commuter disruptions refer to interruptions in the normal flow of transportation that affect individuals traveling to work or school. These disruptions can be caused by various factors, including traffic accidents, road construction, public transportation delays, or severe weather conditions. Such events can lead to longer travel times and increased stress for commuters. These disruptions can impact not only the individuals involved but also the overall efficiency of the transportation system. When large numbers of people are delayed, it can create a ripple effect, causing further congestion and delays throughout the day. Understanding the causes and effects of commuter disruptions is essential for improving travel experiences.