Common Law Courts are judicial institutions that operate under the principles of common law, which is a body of law developed through court decisions and judicial interpretations rather than through legislative statutes. These courts focus on precedents set by previous cases, meaning that the outcomes of earlier rulings influence future decisions. This system allows for consistency and predictability in legal matters. In many countries, including the United States and United Kingdom, Common Law Courts handle a variety of cases, including civil and criminal matters. Judges in these courts interpret laws and apply them to specific cases, ensuring that justice is served while adhering to established legal principles.