Common LISP is a powerful programming language that belongs to the LISP family, known for its unique approach to processing data and code. It was developed in the 1980s to standardize the various dialects of LISP, making it easier for programmers to share and collaborate. Common LISP supports multiple programming paradigms, including functional and procedural programming, which allows for flexibility in how problems are solved. One of the standout features of Common LISP is its dynamic typing, which means that variables can hold values of any type without strict declarations. This makes it easier to write and modify code quickly. Additionally, Common LISP includes a rich set of built-in functions and libraries, enabling developers to create complex applications efficiently.