The Common Blackbird (Turdus merula) is a medium-sized bird native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is easily recognized by its all-black plumage and bright orange-yellow eye ring and bill in males. Females are brown and speckled, providing them with better camouflage. These birds are often found in gardens, parks, and woodlands, where they forage for insects, fruits, and seeds. Common Blackbirds are known for their melodious songs, especially during the breeding season. They build nests in dense shrubs or trees, laying 3 to 5 eggs that hatch after about two weeks. Their adaptability to various habitats has made them a familiar sight in urban areas, contributing to their widespread presence across their range.