Color Field painting is an abstract art movement that emerged in the 1940s and 1950s, primarily in the United States. It focuses on large areas of color applied to the canvas, emphasizing the flatness of the surface rather than traditional forms of representation. Artists aimed to evoke emotional responses through color alone, often using simple shapes and minimal detail. Key figures in this movement include Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, and Helen Frankenthaler. Their works often feature bold, vibrant colors and expansive compositions, inviting viewers to immerse themselves in the visual experience. This style is considered a significant development in the broader context of Abstract Expressionism.