The Colonial Pipeline is a major fuel pipeline system in the United States, stretching over 5,500 miles. It transports gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel from the Gulf Coast to the East Coast, supplying many states with essential energy resources. The pipeline is crucial for maintaining fuel availability and supporting the economy. In May 2021, the Colonial Pipeline experienced a ransomware attack that temporarily shut down operations. This cyberattack highlighted vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure and led to fuel shortages in several regions. The incident prompted discussions about cybersecurity measures and the importance of protecting essential services from similar threats.