College applications are the formal process through which students apply to attend a college or university. This process typically includes submitting an application form, academic transcripts, standardized test scores, and letters of recommendation. Many colleges also require a personal statement or essay that allows students to showcase their interests and experiences. The application timeline usually begins in the fall of a student's senior year of high school, with deadlines varying by institution. Students often apply to multiple colleges to increase their chances of acceptance. Once applications are submitted, colleges review them to determine which students will be offered admission.