Colin Powell was an American statesman and a retired four-star general in the United States Army. He served as the 65th Secretary of State from 2001 to 2005 under President George W. Bush. Powell was the first African American to hold this position and played a key role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during his tenure. Before becoming Secretary of State, Powell held various leadership positions, including Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He gained prominence for his role in the Gulf War and was known for his pragmatic approach to military and diplomatic issues. Powell's legacy includes his commitment to public service and leadership.