Cognitive strategies are techniques that help individuals process information more effectively. These strategies can enhance learning, problem-solving, and decision-making by improving how we think and understand concepts. Common cognitive strategies include mnemonics, visualization, and self-questioning, which aid in memory retention and comprehension. By employing cognitive strategies, learners can break down complex tasks into manageable parts, making it easier to grasp new material. These approaches encourage active engagement with content, allowing individuals to connect new information to existing knowledge, ultimately leading to deeper understanding and improved academic performance.