Cognitive constraints refer to the limitations of human thought processes that affect how we perceive, understand, and respond to information. These constraints can arise from factors such as memory capacity, attention span, and the complexity of the information being processed. They influence decision-making and problem-solving abilities, often leading to simplified thinking or biases. These constraints are important in various fields, including psychology, education, and human-computer interaction. Understanding cognitive constraints helps in designing better learning environments and user interfaces, ensuring that information is presented in a way that aligns with how people naturally think and process information.