Cognitive assessments are tests designed to measure various mental abilities, such as memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and attention. These assessments help professionals understand an individual's cognitive strengths and weaknesses, which can be useful in educational settings, clinical evaluations, or workplace assessments. Typically, cognitive assessments include standardized tests that provide objective data about a person's cognitive functioning. They can be used to diagnose conditions like dementia, ADHD, or learning disabilities, and to track changes in cognitive abilities over time.