Coding techniques refer to the various methods and practices used to write computer programs. These techniques can include object-oriented programming, which organizes code into reusable objects, and functional programming, which focuses on using functions to process data. Each technique has its own strengths and is suited for different types of projects. Another important aspect of coding techniques is algorithm design, which involves creating step-by-step procedures for solving problems. Efficient algorithms can significantly improve a program's performance. Additionally, debugging techniques help identify and fix errors in code, ensuring that software runs smoothly and meets user requirements.