Coat colors refer to the various hues and patterns found on the fur of animals, particularly mammals like dogs, cats, and horses. These colors can range from solid shades, such as black, white, and brown, to more complex patterns like spots, stripes, or patches. Genetics plays a significant role in determining an animal's coat color, with specific genes influencing the production of pigments. Different breeds often have characteristic coat colors. For example, Siamese cats are known for their distinctive color-point pattern, while Golden Retrievers typically have a golden or cream coat. Understanding coat colors can help in identifying breeds and assessing the health and genetics of animals.