Coastal zones are areas where land meets the ocean, characterized by unique ecosystems and diverse habitats. These regions include beaches, estuaries, and wetlands, which support a variety of plant and animal life. Coastal zones are important for human activities such as fishing, tourism, and shipping, making them vital for local economies. The health of coastal zones is influenced by factors like climate change, pollution, and urban development. Protecting these areas is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the sustainability of resources. Conservation efforts aim to preserve the natural balance and resilience of coastal ecosystems against environmental threats.