Coastal economies refer to the economic activities that take place in coastal regions, which are areas where land meets the ocean. These economies often rely on industries such as fishing, tourism, and shipping. Coastal communities benefit from natural resources like seafood and scenic landscapes, attracting visitors and businesses. Additionally, coastal economies can be affected by environmental factors, such as climate change and rising sea levels. Sustainable practices are essential to protect these regions, ensuring that industries like fishing and tourism can thrive while preserving the marine ecosystem for future generations.