Clotting factors are special proteins in the blood that help control bleeding. When a blood vessel is injured, these proteins work together in a series of steps to form a clot, which stops the bleeding. There are several different clotting factors, each with a specific role in the clotting process, and they are usually identified by Roman numerals, like Factor I and Factor VIII. If a person has low levels of certain clotting factors, they may experience excessive bleeding, a condition known as hemophilia. This genetic disorder affects the body's ability to form clots properly. Treatments often involve replacing the missing clotting factors to help manage bleeding episodes and maintain overall health.