Clinical specialties refer to specific areas of medicine where healthcare professionals focus on diagnosing, treating, and managing particular types of diseases or patient populations. Examples of clinical specialties include cardiology, which deals with heart conditions, and pediatrics, which focuses on the health of children. Each specialty requires additional training and expertise beyond general medical education. These specialties are essential for providing targeted care and improving patient outcomes. Specialists often work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices, collaborating with other healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive treatment. Other examples include orthopedics for bone and joint issues and dermatology for skin conditions.