Climate records are data sets that track various aspects of the Earth's climate over time. These records include information on temperature, precipitation, humidity, and atmospheric conditions. Scientists collect this data from weather stations, satellites, and ocean buoys to understand long-term climate trends and changes. By analyzing climate records, researchers can identify patterns such as global warming and shifts in weather patterns. This information is crucial for predicting future climate scenarios and informing policy decisions. Organizations like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) play key roles in maintaining and analyzing these records.