Clifford Geertz was an influential American anthropologist known for his work in cultural anthropology. He is best recognized for his concept of "thick description," which emphasizes the importance of understanding the context and meaning behind social actions. Geertz's approach encouraged anthropologists to interpret cultures through detailed observations and insights rather than just collecting data. Geertz's notable works include The Interpretation of Cultures, published in 1973, where he explored the role of symbols in society. His research often focused on Indonesia and Morocco, providing rich analyses of local customs and beliefs. His ideas have significantly shaped modern anthropological thought and methodology.