Cleft disorders are congenital conditions that occur when a baby’s lip or mouth does not fully form during pregnancy. The most common types are cleft lip, which is a split in the upper lip, and cleft palate, which is an opening in the roof of the mouth. These conditions can vary in severity and may affect one or both sides of the face. Cleft disorders can lead to challenges with feeding, speech, and dental health. Treatment often involves surgery to repair the cleft, along with ongoing therapy to support speech development. Early intervention is crucial for improving outcomes for affected individuals.