Classical languages are ancient languages that have a rich literary and cultural heritage. They are often associated with significant historical texts and are studied for their influence on modern languages and cultures. Examples include Latin, the language of the Roman Empire, and Ancient Greek, known for its philosophical and literary works, such as those by Homer and Plato. These languages are typically no longer spoken as a native tongue but are still taught in schools and universities. Studying classical languages helps us understand the roots of many contemporary languages and provides insights into the thoughts and beliefs of past civilizations.