Classical Drama refers to theatrical works from ancient Greece and Rome, primarily from the 5th century BCE to the 3rd century CE. It includes two main genres: tragedy and comedy. Notable playwrights such as Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes created plays that explored complex themes, human emotions, and societal issues, often performed in large outdoor theaters. These dramas were integral to ancient culture, often linked to religious festivals like the Dionysia in Greece. They utilized structured forms, including the use of a chorus, and emphasized moral lessons, character development, and the consequences of fate, influencing later theatrical traditions.