Civilian casualties refer to non-combatant individuals who are injured or killed during armed conflicts or military operations. These casualties can occur due to various reasons, including bombings, crossfire, or the use of explosive devices. The impact of civilian casualties extends beyond immediate loss, affecting families and communities and often leading to long-term psychological and social consequences. International humanitarian law aims to protect civilians during conflicts, emphasizing the distinction between combatants and non-combatants. Organizations like the United Nations and International Committee of the Red Cross monitor and report on civilian casualties to promote accountability and advocate for the protection of civilians in war zones.