Civil-military relations refer to the relationship between civilian authorities and the military in a country. This relationship is crucial for maintaining a balance of power, ensuring that the military remains under civilian control while also respecting its role in national security. Effective civil-military relations help prevent military coups and promote democratic governance, allowing civilians to make decisions about defense and military policy. In many democracies, civil-military relations are guided by laws and norms that define the roles of both civilians and military leaders. For instance, the Secretary of Defense oversees military operations, while elected officials, like the President, make strategic decisions. This collaboration is essential for a stable and secure society.