Civil War artifacts are items that were used during the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865. These artifacts include weapons like rifles and cannons, personal items such as uniforms and letters, and tools used for medical care. They provide valuable insights into the daily lives of soldiers and civilians during this tumultuous period in American history. Many Civil War artifacts are preserved in museums and collections, allowing people to learn about the conflict's impact. Notable artifacts include the Gettysburg Address handwritten by Abraham Lincoln and the sword of famous generals. These items help historians and the public understand the significance of the war and its lasting effects on the nation.