Civil structures refer to the built environments designed to support human activities and ensure safety and functionality. These include essential components like bridges, roads, buildings, and dams. Civil structures are crucial for transportation, housing, and infrastructure, playing a vital role in urban and rural development. The design and construction of civil structures involve various engineering disciplines, primarily civil engineering. Engineers must consider factors such as materials, environmental impact, and safety regulations. Properly designed civil structures enhance the quality of life and contribute to economic growth by facilitating movement and providing essential services.