Civil rights organizations are groups that work to protect and promote the rights of individuals, especially those who face discrimination based on race, gender, or other factors. These organizations advocate for equality and justice, often through legal action, public awareness campaigns, and community support. Notable examples include the NAACP and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. These organizations play a crucial role in shaping laws and policies that ensure everyone has equal access to opportunities and protections. They also provide resources and support for individuals who have experienced discrimination, helping to empower communities and foster social change.