A civil penalty is a financial punishment imposed by a government or regulatory agency for violating laws or regulations. Unlike criminal penalties, which can involve jail time, civil penalties typically require the offender to pay a fine. These penalties are often used to enforce compliance with rules in areas such as environmental protection, consumer rights, and workplace safety. Civil penalties serve as a deterrent to prevent future violations and encourage individuals and businesses to follow the law. The amount of the penalty can vary based on the severity of the violation and the specific laws involved, ensuring that consequences are proportional to the offense.