Civil marriage is a legally recognized union between two individuals, typically governed by state laws rather than religious institutions. It provides couples with legal rights and responsibilities, including matters related to property, inheritance, and taxation. Civil marriage can be entered into by individuals of any gender and is often seen as a secular alternative to religious marriage. In many countries, civil marriage is the only form of marriage that grants legal recognition. Couples may choose to have a civil ceremony, which is usually conducted by a government official, such as a judge or a registrar. This type of marriage is distinct from religious marriage, which may involve specific rituals and beliefs.