City growth refers to the increase in the population and physical size of urban areas. This expansion can occur through natural population increases, where more people are born than die, or through migration, where individuals move from rural areas or other cities in search of better opportunities. As cities grow, they often develop new infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and hospitals, to accommodate the rising number of residents. The process of city growth can lead to various challenges, including overcrowding, increased traffic, and environmental concerns. Urban planners and local governments must address these issues by implementing sustainable practices and improving public services. Effective management of city growth is essential for maintaining a high quality of life for residents and ensuring that urban areas remain livable and functional.