City founding refers to the process of establishing a new urban area, often involving the planning and construction of buildings, infrastructure, and public spaces. This process can occur for various reasons, such as economic opportunities, resource availability, or strategic military locations. Founders may include individuals, groups, or governments that seek to create a community. Historically, many cities were founded near rivers or coastlines to facilitate trade and transportation. The founding of a city often involves legal recognition, such as a charter, which grants it certain rights and responsibilities. Examples of famous city founders include George Washington for Washington, D.C. and William Penn for Philadelphia.