Citium was an ancient city located in present-day Cyprus. It was known as the birthplace of the philosopher Zeno of Citium, who founded the school of philosophy known as Stoicism. The city played a significant role in trade and culture during the Hellenistic period. The city was strategically positioned along the Mediterranean Sea, which facilitated commerce and interaction with other civilizations. Over time, Citium became a center for learning and philosophy, influencing many thinkers and contributing to the development of Western thought. Today, its archaeological remains provide insight into its historical significance.